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Online Banking and E-Commerce: Terms and Definitions

Thursday, October 30th, 2008
banking software
Rita Lowman asked:


Access to information and entertainment, credit and financial services, and products from every corner of the world is greater than earlier generations could ever have imagined. Thanks to the Internet, consumers may order products, download games and music, or conduct online banking 24 hours a day.

However, the flip side is that the Internet also affords online scammers, hackers, and identity thieves access to personal computers, information, finances, and much more. According to the Federal Trade Commission, there are millions of victims of identity theft a year. It’s often difficult to know how thieves obtain a victim’s personal information, but instances of ID theft often start when online data is stolen.

The following is a glossary of terms, provided by the Federal Trade Commission, aimed at educating consumers on various software and computer scams used to steal and protect individuals from ID theft:

Anti-Virus Softare

Protects personal computers from viruses that can destroy data, slow a computer’s performance, cause a crash, or even allow spammers to send email through a private account.

Bizopps

Shorthand for “business opportunity;” some schemes involve extravagant and unfounded earnings’ claims and are actually fraudulent business ventures.

Browser Highjacker

A common spyware program that changes a web browser’s home page automatically, even if the owner changes it back.

CAN-SPAM Act

A law that prohibits senders of unsolicited commercial email from using false or misleading header information or deceptive subject lines, and requires they identify each email as an advertisement, among other provisions.

Download

To copy files from one computer to another; to view a website or other web material with a browser.

Drive-by Download

Software that installs on a computer without the owner’s knowledge when he or she visits certain websites. To avoid drive-by downloads, make sure to update operating system and Web browser regularly.

Encryption

The scrambling of data into a secret code that can be read only by software set to decode the information.

End User Licensing Agreement (EULA)

A provider’s legal terms. An “end user” may be required to “click” to accept before downloading software.

Exposure

When sensitive data is released to someone without authorization.

Filter

Software that screens information on the Internet, classifies its content, and allows the user to block certain kinds of content.

Firewall

Hardware or software that helps keep hackers from using a personal computer to send out personal information without permission.

Hacker

Someone who uses the Internet to access computers without permission.

Hidden Dialers

Programs that a user may unknowingly download that can use a computer to silently dial expensive phone calls which later show up on a phone bill.

IP Address

A computer’s “address,” which consists of a series of numbers separated by periods.

Keystroke Logger

A device or program that records each keystroke typed on a particular computer.

Malware

Criminals sometimes use malware, programs like viruses and spyware, to get into a personal computer. Once there, the criminal can steal information, send spam, and commit fraud

Online Profiling

Compiling information about consumers’ preferences and interests by tracking their online movements and actions in order to create targeted ads.

Personal Information

Information that can identify someone, such as bank and credit card numbers; income; Social Security Number; or name, address and phone numbers

Phishing

A scam that involves Internet fraudsters who send span or pop-up messages to lure personal information from unsuspecting victims.

Spam Zombies

Home computers that have been taken over by spammers who then use them to send spam in a way that hides the true origin.

Spam

Unsolicited commercial email, often sent in bulk qualities.

Spyware

Software program that may be installed on a personal computer without the owner’s consent to monitor his or her use, send pop-up ads, redirect the computer to certain websites, or record keystrokes, which could lead to identity theft.

Trojans

Programs that, when installed on a computer, can enable unauthorized people to access it and sometimes send spam from it.

Virus

A program that can sneak onto a computer - often through an email attachment - and then make copies of itself, quickly using up all available memory.

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)

A security protocol developed to fix flaws in WEP. Encrypts data sent to and from wireless devices within a network.

Worm

A program that reproduces itself over a network and can use up a computer’s resources and possibly shut the system down.

With awareness as a safety net, computer users conducting online banking or other activities that require the use of personal information can minimize the chances of identity theft. Vigilance is required when it comes to protecting personal information, a computer, and even yourself.



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Business Banking is in Good Shape Despite Big Spikes

Saturday, October 18th, 2008
banking
Julian Davidson asked:


The Florida Business Banking industry authorities assert that banks in Florida remain to be in good shape despite big losses and spikes suffered by the banking industry in general.

Some big international banks have posted big losses and spikes largely because of past due loans, rise in foreclosures, and the weakening of the real estate industry. Although most of these banks are not in danger of collapse, still, the losses are substantial to ignore. One dominant example is Citibank which lost about a little over 800 million due to mortgage issues and concerns. The failure of California-based IndyMac Bank, an institution that offers mortgage solutions as well as other web-based banking services, has recently created buzz in the banking industry and caused apprehensions over the future of other mortgage banks.

Mortgage issues such as mounting foreclosures are not unique to Florida. Similar issues have been escalating that prompted the Pennsylvania Banking Department to draft regulations that strengthens protection of the borrowers and address mortgage concerns. In the recent years, virtually all banks and financial institutions have incurred losses largely due to past due loans and repossessed property thumping the bottom line.

Several banks in Florida have posted similar losses too. As a general rule, banks endeavor to keep the percentage of their “non-performing assets” against their total assets at most 2. But with mortgage issues plaguing across the nation, the number of banks going above the limit has escalated. Most of the affected banks can be found in those areas that have been hit by the real estate crisis. In Florida, the ratio of non-performing assets is manageable.

Despite the common crisis, majority of the banks in Florida, especially the local banks, have been earning sound ratings. This ratings measure the bank’s financial strength in terms of capital, profitability, ratio of non-performing assets to performing and total assets, and other crucial factors.

Although the bank industry in general has weakened, Florida Business Banking continues to be in good shape and here are some of the reasons why:

1. Florida banks have strong cash reserves.

2. Majority of the banks in Florida have scored adequately in financial ratings garnering an average of three out of the highest five stars.

3. Florida is the center of finance throughout the United States of America.

4. Florida is known to be a business-friendly and technology-driven state.

5. Florida boasts of a diverse, decidedly competent workforce composed of top caliber graduates raring to make a difference.

In addition, Florida is considered to be a business hub of at least the western part of the world. Naturally, if business is thriving, there are vast opportunities for banking and other financial institutions. Here are the reasons why there’s a rich environment and gigantic prospects for the bank industry in Florida:

1. The state of Florida is considered to be the leader with its growing economic presence across states and across nations. Being the financial center, trade and industry in this State is booming notwithstanding economic crisis felt worldwide.



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Using Software to Organize and Improve Your Stock Investing

Saturday, October 4th, 2008
banking software
Jack Benson asked:


Ever since man invented the computer, it has become an invaluable tool. As more people learn to use the computer and take advantage of its capabilities, it has become a part of our everyday lives. And computer use is growing each year.

With computers in homes, offices and libraries across the country, the majority of people have access to this technology. Many people are turning to different types of computer software to fulfill a variety of needs with regard to finances, household organization and different business ventures. Software is tailored to suite the clientele and make their lives easier.

Today, a great number of people access their banking information online. From one single account, people can enroll other accounts that include utilities and bills for credit cards. You can even schedule payments for insurance premiums and mortgage payments to ensure they are made on time. The financial world has advanced because of computers to improve transactions for consumers so they are safer and more convenient.

As banking accounts became accessible online, so did stock market investments. The shift from person to person trading has been made to a more sophisticated type of online stock trading. Because of this, companies put up their own websites to encourage their clients to perform the majority of their transactions online. Usually these transactions are done by using stock market software.

To gain access to this information, investors may subscribe for free or pay a stated amount for an account through the trading company’s website. When an investor does this, he needs to download and install the particular stock market software used by the company he works with. This is done so the trading company and the subscriber will be using the same platform.

A wide variety of stock market software is available on the market today. This ranges from simple to extremely sophisticated. The majority of these applications offer similar basic features of a graphical user interface (GUI) that help a user to perform one or more said tasks. This type of stock market software is typically intended for use on a large scale. There are also types of software that cater to personal use. For example, investors can install and use personal financial managers on their computers and digital assistants.

Investors can use the software of their preference to manage their accounts and check on the current value of their stocks. This helps online investors because the GUI helps them to quickly and easily perform routine investment tasks.

Trading companies separately purchase stock market software to use for transactions with their clients. Usually these trading companies have an agreement with the software developer so they can use their product at a lower cost. Other companies hire a software developer to design a customized package tailored to their unique needs.

Innovative stock market software offers investors a valuable tool to maximize the potential of their investments. Unlike days gone by, investors have immediate access to any information they want prior to making market investments.



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Secure and Safe: Tips For Online Banking

Friday, September 5th, 2008
banking
Rita Lowman asked:


Just within the last several years, the Internet has emerged as a highly convenient way to conduct banking business, as well as shop for financial services. As the use of the Internet continues to expand, more banks are using the web to offer products and services or enhance its communication with existing customers.

However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), safe online banking involves making wise choices - decisions that will help users avoid costly surprises or even scams.

Whether selecting a traditional bank or an online bank with no physical office, users should make sure a bank is legitimate and that deposits are federally insured. The following are tips for consumers considering banking over the Internet:

Read key information about the bank posted on its Web site. Peruse the “About Us” section on the bank’s Web site where a brief history of the bank, its official name, address, and its insurance coverage from the FDIC is featured.

Protect yourself from fraudulent Web site. Be careful to avoid copycat Web sites that use a name or Web address similar to, but not the same as, that of a real financial institution. Their intent is to lure potential customers in giving personal information, such as your account number and password. Making sure you have typed the correct Web site address of your bank before conducting a transaction.

Verify the bank’s insurance status. To verify a bank’s insurance status, look for the familiar FDIC logo or the words “Member FDIC” or “FDIC Insured” on the Web site. Internet users may also check the FDIC’s online database of FDIC-insured institutions.

Due to insurance purposes, a bank may use different names for its online and traditional services. Your deposits at the parent bank are added together with those at the Web site and insured for up to the maximum amount covered for one bank.

Only deposits offered by the FDIC-insured institutions are protected by the FDIC. Nondeposit investments and insurance products, such as mutual funds, stocks, annuities, and life insurance policies sold through Web sites or at a bank are not FDIC-insured, are not guaranteed by the bank, and can lose value.

Quite often banks that are chartered overseas are not FDIC insured. If you choose to use a bank chartered overseas, it is important to note that the FDIC may not insure your deposits.

Consumers often want to know how their personal information is used by their bank and whether it is shared with affiliates of the bank or other parties. Beginning in July 2001, banks are required to provide customers with a copy of their privacy policy, regardless of whether you are conducting business online or offline. Here, customers can learn what information the bank uses regarding its customers and whether it shares this with other companies.

It’s important to remember that the Internet is a public network. So, it’s important to learn how to safeguard banking information, credit card numbers, Social Security Number and other personal data. Look at the bank’s Web site for information about its security practices, or contact the bank. Also, be informed about the Website’s security features including:

1. Encryption: the process of scrambling private information to prevent unauthorized access.

2. Passwords or personal identification numbers (PINs): Used when accessing an account online. Choose a password unique to you and consider changing it regularly.

3. General Security: Security provided by your personal computer such as virus protection and physical access controls should be used and updated regularly.

Considered an added convenience to customers, some banks may offer links to merchants, retail stores, travel agents and other sites. Keep in mind that nonofficial Web sites linked to your banks’ site are not FDIC-insured. These company’s products and services may not be insured by the FDIC and your bank may not guarantee the products and services. Make sure you are comfortable with the reputation of a company before making a transaction and never provide a credit card or debit card number unless you initiate the transaction.



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Most Common Banking Definitions That You Need to be Familiar With

Thursday, August 21st, 2008
banking
Julian Davidson asked:


Banking definitions to know in a society that needs money to purchase many of the necessities of life, banking is a very important business. It primarily deals with finances and all the instruments related to credit so it is important to know the important banking definitions. Banks are the financial institutions that act as the instrument in transferring monetary values from a customer to a seller, merchant, or to another individual.

We see a lot of banks and sometimes we may wonder what they have in common and how do they differ from each other. Banks have been differentiated according to their primary functions, the primary functions being acceptance of deposits and loans. The deposits are open to withdrawal and transfer via checks.

What are the activities in the bank?

* As a payment agent, the banks provide checking accounts that customers use to pay checks. There are also other means to pay like the telegraphic transfer, the automated teller machines or ATM, or the EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale).

* Issuance of debt securities like banknotes, promissory notes, and bonds when banks borrow money from current account deposits.

* Issuance of bank drafts and bank checks

* Lending of money to customers through mortgages or loans

* Provide letters of credit, guarantees, and performances bonds

* Acceptance of documents and other items for safekeeping in safety deposit boxes

* Payment services that cater to government, businesses, individuals who prefer to transact through the bank instead of non-bank remittance services.

* Foreign currency exchange

* Inter-bank clearing and settlement of payments regardless of geographical locations

* Intermediation for credit

Banking is a process that involves a bank and its customer. The bank has been defined previously. The bank’s customer is that individual who keeps an account in the bank and agrees to be covered with the laws that govern banking.

The government regulates most commercial banks and they need a license to operate. In order to get a bank license there are requirements like minimum capital, minimum capital ratio, fit-and-proper qualifications for the owners, and board of directors, and the approved business plan. There are some financial entities that are exempted from licensing (some partly, some fully) like the credit unions.

What are the types of banks?

Since we’re talking about banking definitions, we might as well define the types of banks, there are many and certain banks specialize in specific areas.

Retail Banks are banks that deal directly with the individuals or small businesses. There are different banks under this type:

* Commercial bank

Commercial banks have a variety of services aside from deposits and loans. The banks that fall under this category are the national banks, trust companies, stock savings banks, and industrial banks. Aside from the primary functions, they also handle investments and many facets of savings like time deposits.

* Community bank and Community development banks

These are financial institutions that are operated locally. They are regulated to provide services and credit within their local jurisdiction, therefore catering to underserved customers.

* Savings bank



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Banking Basics: Choosing a Bank for Your Business

Wednesday, August 6th, 2008
banking
Ann Knapp asked:


Banks come in many shapes and sizes - services and specialties. As in any professional relationship, the success of an association first requires thoughtful inquiry and research. Banks can provide business owners with a level of support and guidance but the connection must be a good fit from the start. For example, one makes careful choices about physicians, real estate agents or lawyers. That same attention should be paid when seeking out a bank to handle your business needs.

Prior to selecting a banker, it’s important to evaluate the goals and objectives of the financial relationship. An entrepreneur who knows what he or she needs from a bank will have a much easier time of comparing and analyzing a bank’s services. Also, be aware of the bank’s focus. One bank may specialize in commercial loans for a business while another focuses on home or auto loans. While one bank may excel at services aimed for personal banking, it may or may not offer the kinds of services needed for business.

Specialties

When in the research process, visit a local bank and speak to the bank manager or representative who can answer questions in regards to their business expertise. Does the bank possess specialized services aimed at supporting business needs? Do they have a clear understanding of the challenges, as well as services to assist business owners in handling those demands?

Following are services with which a bank may assist a business:

* Cash management needs

* Advice and guidance in regards to qualifying for a loan which best meets your needs.

* Investment products at varying levels of maturity or risk.

* Special loan programs, such as an SBA loan or government-guaranteed loans, for small businesses.

* Pertinent financial information related to the business owner’s specific industry

In addition to evaluating the services offered by a particular bank, it’s also important to consider what qualifications are required of a business owner desiring a bank or government-guaranteed loan. An entrepreneur needs answers in relation to minimum account balances required, as well as interest rates and charges for account services. Some banks may offer tiered services for businesses. For example, one tier might feature higher interest rates for businesses that maintain higher balances, while another tier features more basic services with a lower minimum balance. Business owners should also be aware of a bank’s access to ATMs, online banking and night deposit services.

Relationship

While a few entrepreneurs may not be as concerned with a friendly disposition as long as they are receiving the best interest rate around, other business owners base their choice of a banker on the personal level of comfort which exists between both parties. Most want to cultivate a positive relationship with their bank - to be treated as more than just another account number. After all, thriving businesses help support a successful bank. Banks as well, seek to cultivate an environment of service which will produce satisfied clients whose businesses benefit from the bank’s support. The best-fit bank offers solutions tailored to a business’ specific needs, providing effective financial management and unparalleled personal service.

Finally, the right bank is one that understands the needs of a fledging and growing business. Running a business always requires some level of risk. Business owners benefit best from those banks that help them manage that risk prudently and effectively. Most importantly, business owners should seek out banks that are interested in their dreams and goals for the venture; banks who possess a personal and corporate interest in helping to bring those dreams to reality.



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How to Choose a Good Small Business Bank

Wednesday, July 23rd, 2008
banking
Timothy Rea asked:


A good banking relationship can reduce the stress on a small business owner. Be sure you have the right banker before you open your small business bank account.

If you are a small business person, looking to start a banking relationship, there are a number of things you should consider before you choose your bank.

Remember, this business relationship should last a long time, so you want to know you will have the banking services and options you need, or you will find yourself changing banks. And that can be a real hassle!

First, look at your business plan, and see where you intend to go with this business. Will your bank be able to support you if you are going global? Do they have international branches? Can your prospective bank handle import and export letters of credit, etc?

If your business is domestic, your business bank is still important. Does a small business account at your bank require a minimum balance at all times? If so, what are the penalties you will pay on a monthly basis if you do not maintain that bank balance?

Does your bank charge for wire transfers in and out of your bank account? If so, how much does the bank charge?

Does your banking institution provide online banking, so you can pay bills, transfer money in and out of your account and make other banking transactions?

If online banking is available, can you schedule monthly payments to your regular vendor accounts so you can save time in bill paying and avoid having to set reminders to pay those bills on time?

Can you download your banking reports and records of banking transactions into business bookkeeping software so you can be more productive and you don’t have to re-enter data from one system to another?

How many branches does your bank have and where are they? Are these convenient to where you do business?

Will your bank provide you with a personal account manager who will help you make business decisions and support your business as it grows?

What kind of business loans does your bank offer and what are their rates? Will your bank help you put together the appropriate loan packages with supporting documents so that the loan is likely to be approved?

Can you get a line of credit pre-approved by your bank so that you have money available for those unanticipated purchases?

Does your bank offer Accounts Receivables financing so you can buy inventory or stock in advance and wait for customers to pay their bills without your business going under?

Can you reach someone in your bank 24 x 7 if you have a question and you need to call from another time zone?

Can your bank support investment accounts and checking/savings accounts to give you a full service suite of banking options for your business needs?

What other business services does your bank offer to the small business person? Get a brochure and sit down and talk to an officer about these and all of your other questions.

Before you open that small business bank account, compare one bank against another to find the one that best fits your needs and fulfills your requirements. You will be happy you took the time to go through this process.



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How to Open an Offshore Bank Account: 8 Considerations Before you Start

Saturday, July 19th, 2008
banking
Doug Snistola asked:


Offshore banking is becoming increasingly popular as more people recognize exactly how they could benefit from an offshore bank account and because the set up process is straightforward. If you’ve ever wondered whether you could benefit from an offshore bank account, or you’re considering opening an account but you’re not sure which one to go for, this guide has been written with you in mind. Generally speaking anyone is free to open an offshore bank account. In fact, offshore banking has been widely used for many years by both individuals and organizations worldwide. Specifically an offshore bank account can also be of benefit to some expatriates residing in low or no tax countries as any interest earned on offshore bank deposits is paid without the deduction of taxation.

What is Offshore Banking?

Simply defined, an offshore bank account is an account held in a bank that is located outside your country of residence.

Asset Protection Structures

If you’re going to go out now to get your offshore asset protection started, consider the best offshore banking structure: The foundation/corporation. A foundation is an offshore asset protection tool that can be used in the form of a trust. A foundation can hold all your assets and have a bank account, but a foundation can not conduct business. When a foundation owns a corporation, which owns a bank account, this is the only powerful privacy protection offshore structure you will ever need. So if you have your offshore corporation within a foundation, you can conduct your business through the offshore account and plan your income taxes accordingly.

Panama has a number of unique attributes that make this a great asset protection jurisdiction for corporations, foundations, banking and stock brokerage accounts. It is also known as one of the world’s greatest haven for keeping and securing the cash assets of corporations, businessmen and individuals.

Tax Considerations

Most countries have no restrictions on where your business interests, investments or bank accounts are located; it is simply your responsibility to report any income you earn to the appropriate tax authority. You will need to establish a suitable structure in a tax friendly country to gain access to some of the better opportunities available, which is reason enough to go offshore for some even ignoring the tax benefits. Any business that is conducted outside of Panama is not taxable through Panamanian income tax.

Offshore Banks

Virtually all offshore banks want to receive some form of evidence of the account signatories’ identity. Many offshore banks, but not all, request that letters of reference from another bank is provided by account signatories. Some offshore banks go even further: they demand that a bank reference each be given by all directors and shareholders of the company. Sometimes an introduction by a party known to the offshore bank (such as an existing customer) is accepted instead of a reference. A fair number of offshore banks still happily open company accounts without any references at all. Some offshore banks provide their own resolutions for the directors to sign.

Internet Banking Security Concerns

You can shield your internet movements using an anonymising service. Privacy, on the internet, is created by technological means. In fact, the internet has become the global, no barriers, free market.

Privacy

Most (maybe all) traditional jurisdictions are no longer suitable for asset protection, privacy and confidentiality. When a foundation owns a corporation, which owns a bank account, this is the only powerful privacy protection offshore structure you will ever need.

Jurisdiction

Usually such an account is located in a low tax jurisdiction and offers certain financial and/or legal benefits to the holder of the account. If you believe that an offshore bank account structure could benefit you, the next step is selecting the right bank, the right jurisdiction and of course the right account type. There are jurisdictions where banks are under legal obligations to seek references, and there are banks that request references despite any legal obligation to do so. Policies vary greatly across offshore banks and jurisdictions, so make a choice that is acceptable to you.

Belize

Offshore banks in Belize provide their customers with various services including internet and international banking services. You don’t have to worry about confidentiality though; Belize banks will strongly protect any information you provide. The government has created banks secrecy laws which provides harsh penalties for anyone who would violate the secrecy provisions, except when a client is under a criminal investigation in Belize.

Panama

Panama has a number of unique attributes that make this a great asset protection jurisdiction for corporations, foundations, banking and stock brokerage accounts. Any business that is conducted outside of Panama is not taxable through Panamanian income tax. Panama is the most secure banking jurisdiction today, because Panama backs up its strong bank secrecy laws with real life enforcement. Other jurisdictions like Belize (mentioned above) have been known to be lax in their enforcement. Its one thing to have strong banking secrecy laws and its quite another to enforce them.

As a general guide it is often more discrete to establish your offshore structure in a location far from your residential jurisdiction. Panama has a number of unique attributes that make this a great asset protection jurisdiction for corporations, foundations, banking and stock brokerage accounts. Some call Panama the Switzerland of Latin America but this is not fair, Panama is far better than Switzerland and any other jurisdiction. With regard to reliability and stability make sure to investigate the laws and regulations for each jurisdiction you are investigating. Stable governments help to keep investor trust which in turn further adds to the credibility of the banks in that jurisdiction. Some offshore jurisdictions, such as Panama, have rock solid privacy laws governing banking while others such as Switzerland no longer protect their clients in the same fashion as in the past.



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Offshore Bank Account Tips & Issues

Monday, July 7th, 2008
banking
Doug Snistola asked:


Are you looking for a personal offshore bank account. Maybe you are looking for a corporate offshore bank account. Generally speaking, any bank account opened outside of one’s native country can be considered an offshore bank account. The appeal of an offshore bank account is much more apparent during tax time, when assets and income must be reported to the IRS or other government revenue agencies abroad. This is why some companies and wealthier individuals prefer to open an offshore bank account in small sovereign states which allow account holders to remain virtually anonymous. For many years, an offshore bank account was indeed a convenient way to hide profits from illegal activities or underreported business earnings. Many people consider opening an offshore bank account for very legitimate financial reasons.

Bank

There is usually not much difference in service or benefits between the bank on the corner and a bank located in the Cayman Islands. These banks which are well established institutions offer an online corporate offshore bank account, with offshore credit card or debit card, and which can be operated via the internet, fax or phone. All bank accounts can be opened via courier post. None of the shelf offshore corporations have ever been in use or ever held a bank account.

Account

These banks which are well established institutions offer an online corporate offshore bank account, with offshore credit card or debit card, and which can be operated via the internet, fax or phone. The offshore banks were not obligated to report the existence of these accounts, and the account holders could legally pay little to no taxes to the host country. In recent years, however, the rules governing an offshore bank account have become much stiffer. Any bank account containing over $1,000 USD must be reported as income to the IRS, even if that bank account is in the Cayman Islands or Ireland. This is why some companies and wealthier individuals prefer to open an offshore bank account in small sovereign states which allow account holders to remain virtually anonymous.

Panama

One of the greatest advantages of having an offshore bank account in a favorable jurisdiction like Panama is that no one needs to know it exists. With a Panama bearer share corporation, wires moving through the wire system are not associated with any natural persons for more privacy. There is no capital gains tax in Panama on stock market trading gains making Panama a superb offshore stock brokerage jurisdiction. Bearer Share Corporations (Sociedad Anonima) Asset Protection with a full range of effective strategies including Panama Foundations and Corporations Providing corporate nominee directors and resident agent Offshore Bank Accounts in Panama with online banking Anonymous ownership of real estate anywhere Anonymous ownership of boats and planes anywhere Real Estate Investment (Panama real estate appreciating 58% per annum) Panama Passport Program Panama Residency, Citizenship, Visas Stock Trading Accounts in Panama with secrecy Offshore Visa, MasterCard from Panama Bank and other countries Offshore Merchant Accounts for high risk or low risk accounts. Bank secrecy laws in Panama call for prison sentences and/or fines for any bank employee, officer or owner who divulges any information about a bank account or account holder(s). The only way the bank can legally divulge any information about you or any bank account associated with you is by court order from a court in Panama.

Banking

It is important that the proper jurisdiction be selected when deciding which jurisdiction to use as an offshore banking jurisdiction. It may also be far more appropriate for an individual to consider structuring their offshore banking affairs through an offshore company so that they can gain greater confidentiality in their banking affairs. Offshore banking accounts are generally opened under the name of offshore companies or corporations. Offshore banking accounts need to be opened with an initial deposit to activate your account.

Tax

Companies incorporated in the Great Britain must pay tax on their worldwide income regardless of the country in which this income is generated. With the exception of charitable companies, there are no tax-exempt companies in the United Kingdom. Offshore companies or offshore trusts are not the illicit hideaways from tax authorities as sometimes presented. The tax-free status of the jurisdiction being used is always a major consideration. When selecting an offshore jurisdiction for your foundation one must take into account the following: freedom from taxes including inheritance taxation, anonymity of the foundation, ease of passing assets to beneficiaries, ease of operation and reasonable cost. Our overriding aim is to minimise your tax liabilities whilst maximising your company’s income.

Companies

As more and more people worldwide discover the risk-free benefits of placing their business and personal financial-affairs well away from their own countries, offshore companies are being created on their behalf at a rate of over 150,000 per year. Many owners of offshore companies tend to operate the companies directly by themselves. It is absolutely critical that any client seek the information necessary to make a strong decision when opening an offshore account and forming offshore companies. Offshore banking accounts are generally opened under the name of offshore companies or corporations. To assure complete privacy, the shares of International Companies are often held by a discretionary trust.

Offshore banking has been routinely and legally used for many years by individuals and organizations worldwide. As with any type of bank account you have a choice when it comes to determining which offshore bank account best suits your needs and requirements. An offshore bank account will allow you to safely and privately explore, with few restrictions, the far reaches of the vast and diverse financial universe; from the bond markets of Korea to the stock exchanges of Eastern Europe; from ultra-private Liechtenstein trust arrangements to the most successful funds; from unique commodity investments to Caribbean corporations; from Israeli nanotech start-ups to age-old European blue-chips; from the mysterious and secretive world of offshore mutual funds to tax-free Swiss gold accounts; from Isle of Man Insurance contracts to Danish multi-currency investment accounts; from uniquely structured tax-free Austrian funds to Bulgarian mortgages; and much more beyond.



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Online Banking: Increasingly Convenient

Wednesday, June 18th, 2008
banking
Rita Lowman asked:


The fastest, most convenient way to access one’s bank account information, online banking has gained widespread acceptance for its ease, accessibility and security. From a home computer, users can log onto their bank account and initiate transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Benefits of Online Banking

There are numerous reasons online banking has gained its reputation as the new way to bank. First, it’s convenient. An account holder may access their information at anytime and from any computer connected to the Internet. Next, users can save the time and gas involved with driving to their local brick-and-mortar bank. Most importantly, online banking is increasingly secure. High regulation standards help in providing privacy and protection of account information.

With online banking, account holders also have access to a wide range of services. For instance, online banks offer their customers the ability to quickly review account information. Customers can view a summary for savings and checking or other accounts in one convenient location. Online banking also offers detailed account information, including payment histories, balances, and due dates on loans. Users may transfer monies between accounts, or in some cases, to other institutions where an account is held. Payments can be made on loans and customers may even calculate how much they can afford to borrow with an online loan calculator. Especially attractive, online banking allows customers to pay their bills, such as utilities and other obligations, from their home computer.

The bill pay feature has allowed customers to forego paying bills with checks, stamps, envelopes, and hassle. Customers can make payments to nearly anyone who would normally receive payment by way of a check. Both one-time and recurring payments can be set up with an online bank’s bill pay service. Once a bill is received, users simply log onto their computer and schedules payment for any day of their choice. Payments are made on time, making bill paying easier than ever.

A very practical service for some online banking accounts is the option which allows banking access to family members or other persons specified by the account holder. This feature allows joint owners of accounts full or limited access to specific transactions, such as account balance inquiries, transfers, bill payments, and more. For instance, an account holder might give access to a son or daughter at college to allow transfers in specified amounts into a specific account. It’s also useful for those who have someone sharing a repayment in a bill - giving them payment access to the bill pay service.

Another feature, online banking alerts, is sent to an email or cell phone via text message. Set up by a user based on preference, alerts provide instant information regarding an account balance or other transaction. For example, balance limit alerts are received when a balance goes above or below an amount the user has specified. Transaction alerts are received if a direct deposit is received, when a check clears, a withdrawal is made, or a purchase is made with a credit card. Alerts can also be set up to communicate bill payments that have been made.

With the phenomenal growth of online banking, banks continue to develop effective security features, creating peace of mind for customers and a wall of protection against identity theft. Users should always opt in for the additional security features offered by their bank. These programs may prompt a security question, such as a mother’s maiden name, if it does not recognize the computer from which a user is accessing the account. Customers should also look for “https” in the URL as well as a locked padlock icon in the lower corner of the screen. Most importantly, personal identification numbers (PINs) that use a combination of random numbers and letters will be much harder for a hacker to break through.

Another security feature of online banking is that it can be monitored nearly in real time. For those who think online banking is risky, a recent study by a major research firm found that the average days it takes to detect fraud for online account holders is 18 days. For those who monitor accounts from their monthly statements, it took an average of 114 days before fraud was discovered. It’s hard to deny that online banking is fast becoming the more secure way to handling and protecting finances.



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